The Inanga Documentary - 1953 Words

Presenting the material associated with the Inanga documentary to a group of unique high school students was an eye-opening experience that left an impact on the students about their overall perception of Africa. The seven students who viewed the documentary were all first generation American students whose parents immigrated to the United States before their they where born. A majority of them are originally from East Africa mainly composed of Ethiopians, Eritreans, and Somali high school students. In order to get the most out of this opportunity the students watched the documentary with minimal background introduction information besides the basic facts about the genocide, the main people in the film, and the terms all coming from the curriculum guide. Using this fact based approach for my introductions affected how the documentary was viewed because it avoided implanting any preconceived opinions about the movie that would result in a bias view of the film. While screening the mo vie, there were several mixed reactions as the students were receptive to the documentary in several unique ways. Each student held on to an aspect about the documentary different from others as they learned more about the Inanga and overall post-genocide Rwandan culture. At the conclusion of the documentary, I asked the students for their general thoughts about the film in order to see the reception of the learners to the documentary materials. One student noted the style of SophieShow MoreRelatedThe Inanga Project 862 Words   |  3 Pages The film shown in class shines light towards the culture of Rwandans and the use of a traditional instrument called the inanga, and the music that is associated with it the inanga is the main instrument featured in the film. It is an instrument used by the Tutsi ethnic group. The film centers on the inanga and a few musicians who are prominent inanga players. This representation differs from how the course is typically presented as the class is given equal representation when there are multipleRead MoreInanga: A Song of Survival in Daughter’s Rwanda1673 Words   |  7 Pagestogether. Consistently exemplified throughout African history, music has served as the unifying link between generations. In the documentary, Inanga: A Song of Survival in Daughter’s Rwanda, a family’s dedication to the preservation of the inanga instrument is explored against the backdrop of the Rwandan genocide. Deeply embedded in history, tradition and culture, inanga reveals the primary function of music in Africa. Though it is an instrument specific to Rwanda, it shares many similarities to varietyRead MoreInanga: A Story of Survival in a Daughter’s Rwanda Essay1972 Words   |  8 PagesThe Inanga and Its Place in African Music (Option One) In the documentary Inanga: A Song of Survival in a Daughter’s Rwanda, Sibomana Athanase says, â€Å"After the drum, the inanga is the queen of all the traditional instruments† (Inanga: A Story of Survival in a Daughter’s Rwanda). For Rwandans, it is an instrument that is deeply rooted in tradition and in culture, yet as time goes on, it is slowly losing its appeal across generations. Traditionally associated with the Tutsi people, the inanga’s identity

The Lennar Corporations Largest Homebuilders And A...

â€Å"By early 2009, Lennar Corporation was one of the nation’s largest homebuilders and a provider of financial services† (Rankine, G., 2009, pg. 13-2). The Lennar Corporation was successful in many areas of the homebuilding operations including; purchasing, development and financial services operating in 14 states throughout the U.S. The company developed a centralized corporate level management team that was highly experienced in the homebuilding industry. This management team was responsible and handled all important decisions the company made. The Lennar Company continued to grow and flourish and subcontractors were hired â€Å"for site improvements and virtually all of the work involved in the construction of homes† (Rankine, G., 2009, pg.†¦show more content†¦These entities helped the company to reduce a share risk by limiting disposable expenses, allowing the company to â€Å"participate in a strategic ventured† (Rankine, G., 2009, pg. 13- 6). Joint ventures allowed the company to enter into markets that without a strategic partner would not have been accessible. Joint ventures also expanded the financial situation for the Lennar Company â€Å"to combine its homebuilding expertise with access to it partners’ capital† (Rankine, G., 2009, 13-6). Joint ventures are accompanied by sharing arrangements â€Å"that enable parties to collaborate for mutual gain that would not otherwise be available from working align† (Rankine, G., 2009, pg. 13-7. This allowed the Lennar Company to venture and expand business in develop and financial areas that may have not been accessible. During the 2008 recession in the U.S. the residential homebuilding industry competition became fierce. The Lennar Company participated in this industry along with combining efforts of other homebuilders for desirable properties to dominate the market. The Lennar Company soon found itself in the midst of the deep global recession that included a major credit crisis, housing collapse and mortgage defaults resulting from the unemployment rate in the U.S. Not only was the Lennar Company affected by the circumstances, but as the same time the company faced criticism from the Fraud Discover Institute (FDI). Barry Minkow was

Comparing Old New Terrorism Free Essays

Introduction 1.1 Background In the countdown to the end of the twentieth century, notable scholars came up with a new concept of ‘New Terrorism’ which represents a shift from the traditional terrorism. The ‘new terrorism’ ‘refers to a qualitative change in the nature of terrorism, which has allegedly taken place during the 1990s’ (Kurtulus 2007:476). We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing Old New Terrorism or any similar topic only for you Order Now This paradigm has also been variously referred to as ‘contemporary terrorism’ (Laqueur 2003) ‘post-modern terrorism’, ‘super-terrorism’, ‘catastrophic terrorism’ and ‘hyper-terrorism’ (Field 2009). This dissertation intends to undertake the examination of this paradigm shift. It intends to examine the various sources if there is indeed a ‘New Terrorism’ as canvassed by some scholars and policy makers. It would do this by doing a case study of Irish Republican Army, or the IRA and Al Qaeda representing each group. 1.2 Aims and Objectives In this section, the research aims, objectives, and research questions will be outlined. Firstly, the aim of this research is as follows: To ensure that this aim is fully explored, the following research objectives have been devised: How are the emerging forms of terrorism different from the traditional methods How should the existing counterterrorism infrastructure be amended in order to meet the challenges of the modern age 1.3 Research Questions The research question is as follows: What are the new forms of terrorism and what factors created them What are the key factors that have contributed to the success of these new terrorist practices Is the current counterterrorist system capable of dealing with the emerging terrorist threat To seek to explore this aim, research question and these objectives, a review of the literature will be undertaken to explore these areas have experienced change over time. The findings from this review will be used to explore and examine the research aim, objectives and question. To ensure that this is appropriately undertaken the following topics will be discussed in the review: 1.4 Scope of the Study A study of the Irish Republican Army will be undertaken in comparison to the modern operations of the recognized terrorist agency Al Qaeda. 1.5 Structure of the Study This study will be comprised of 6 sections including the introduction, literature review, and methodology, case study analysis, Discussion, Conclusion. 2 Literature Review The section will review relevant literature as regards the proposed research. 2.1 Defining Terrorism and emerging forms of Terrorism 2.2 Factors that contributed to Terrorism’s Success 2.3 Current prevention and enforcement options 2.4Trends 3. Methodology This chapter illustrates the research methodology used as well as providing a brief introductory passage regarding the meaning of research methodology. 3.1 Introduction The methodology focuses on an explanation of the qualitative and quantitative research approaches considered for this thesis to answer the following questions: How are the emerging forms of terrorism different from the traditional methods How should the existing counterterrorism infrastructure be amended in order to meet the challenges of the modern age This includes the elements of the research approach adopted and the reasons behind this choice. 3.2 Methods of Data Collection Secondary sources dating from the operation of the Irish Republican Army as well as year to date operations of Al Qaeda will provide the required range of data for assessment. 3.2.1 Case Study Analysis Yin (2009) contends that the case study analysis strategy is a valid tool for providing empirical content. This method of research allows for an investigation into the real world impact of terrorism. Others contend that the case study is not always the best strategic analysis approach (Baxter and Jack 2008). However, Stake (1995) demonstrates that a case study can provide understanding and increase the capacity for understanding. The approach for this dissertation will utilize a qualitative, interpretative research method; a case study examination of the Irish Republican Army and Al Qaeda. Yin (2009) demonstrates that the exploratory case study method can be used to examine situations in which there is no defined outcome. This research will rest on the goal to identify challenges and lessons for future. For the purposes of this research, the qualitative research approach is more suitable due to capacity to assess the wide ranging nature the terrorist conditions. Case Study This section will present a case study examination of the Irish Republican Army in comparison to the operations of Al Qaeda. 4.1 Irish Republican Army formation factors Ryanair and (another airline of your choice) 4.2 Effectiveness of the IRA methods 4.3 Al Qaeda formation factors 4.4 Effectiveness of the IRA methods 4.5 Trends 4.8 Discussion (Tie the case study to the literature review) 5. Conclusion 7. References Baxter, P. and Jack, S. 2008. Qualitative case study methodology: Study design and implementation for novice researchers. The Qualitative Report, 13 (4), pp. 544–559. Field, A. 2009. The ‘New Terrorism’: Revolution or Evolution?. Political Studies Review, 7 (2), pp. 195–207. Kurtulus, E. 2011. The â€Å"new terrorism† and its critics. Studies in Conflict Terrorism, 34 (6), pp. 476–500. Laqueur, W. 2003. No end to war. New York: Continuum. Stake, R. 1995. The art of case study research. Sage Publications, Inc. Yin, R. 2009. Case study research. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. How to cite Comparing Old New Terrorism, Essay examples

Homosexuals In Military Essay Example For Students

Homosexuals In Military Essay Homosexuals have been excluded from our society since our countrys beginning,giving them no equal protection underneath the large branch of the law. TheEmancipation Proclamation gave freedom to blacks from slavery in the 1800s andwomen were given the freedoms reserved for males in the early 1900s with thewomens suffrage movement. But everyone still knows the underlying feeling ofnation in dealing with minorities and women, one of contempt and disgust. Hatecrimes are still perpetrated to this day in this country, and most areunpublicized and swept underneath the rug. The general public isjust now dealing with the struggle of Homosexuals to gain rights in America,although this persecution is subtle, quiet and rarely ever seen to the naked eyeor the general public. The big question today in Homosexuals rights strugglesare dealing with the right to be a part of our countrys Military Forces. At theforefront of the struggle to gain access to the military has been Females whohave tried to g ain access to All Men facilities and have beenpressured out by other cadets. This small group of women have fought hard, andpressured the Government to change regulations dealing with the inclusion of allpeople, whether female or male, and giving them all the same opportunities theydeserve. The Homosexual struggle with our Nations Armed Forces has beenacquiring damage and swift blows for over 60 years now, and now they too arebeginning to fight back. With the public knowledge of initiationrights into many elite groups of the military, the general public isbeginning to realize how exclusive the military can be. One cadet said afterhell week in the Marines, It was almost like joining afraternity, but the punishments were 1000 times worse than ever imagined, andthe Administration did not pretend to turn there back, they were instrumental inthe brutality. The intense pressure of hell week in theMarines drove a few to wounding themselves, go AWOL, and a few even took thereown life. Peopl e who are not meant to be in the Military are usuallyweeded out during these initiations and forced either to persevereor be discharged dishonorably. The military in the United States has become anelite society, a society where only few survive. In a survey taken in 1990, theUnited States population on a whole is believed to consist of 13-15%Homosexuals. This figure is believed to have a margin of error on the upwardswing due to the fact that most homosexuals are still afraid oftheir sexuality and the social taboos it carries along with it. With so manyHomosexuals in the United States, how can the military prove its exclusionpolicy against Homosexuals correct and moral? Through the long standingtradition and policy, says one Admiral of the U.S. Navy. But is it fair orcorrect? That is the question posed on Capitol Hill even today, as politiciansbattle through a virtual minefield of tradition and equal rights. Historically,support for ones military was a way to show ones patriotism, i f not apre-requisite for being patriotic at all. Society has given the military a greatdeal of latitude in running its own affairs, principally due to societysacknowledgment that the military needs such space in order to run effectively. The military, in turn, has adopted policies which, for the most part, have leadto very successful military ventures, which served to continually renewsocietys faith in the military. Recently, however, that support has beenfading. The Vietnam War represented both a cause of diminishing support for themilitary by society as well a problem. The Vietnam War occurred during a periodof large-scale civil disobedience, as well as a time where peace was morepopular than war. Since the effectiveness of the military depends a great dealupon societys support, when societys support dropped out of the war effort,the war effort in turn suffered. The ultimate defeat of the United States in theVietnam War effort only lead to less faith in the militarys ability. This setthe stage for society becoming more involved in how the military was run. Theban on homosexuals serving in the military, was originally instituted in 1942. Roman Law EssayWomen are not permitted in combat units -an exclusion that for homosexuals wouldbe hard to implement, at best. They also have separate barracks and facilities,which would be equally as unpractical to homosexuals. If the admission ofhomosexuals into the military causes adverse effects on the morale of thesoldiers, then the debate should be re-opened there. The militarys function isto protect democracy. The sacrifices associated with military service may bevery great-up to giving up ones life. Excluding homosexuals from militaryservice seems petty, everyone should be allowed to defend their country. Moreover, the politicizing of such issues undermines the militarys faith in thecivilian leadership that guides it. The military is quickly loosing itsprestige, its traditional conservative values, and that is a good thing for mostAmericans. Reinstating the ban would be a gesture of utter and sheerdigustedness in our military. Having homosexuals in the military is a matter ofmilitary effectiveness-not of the homosexuals ability to perform militaryduties, but of the morale of the military as a whole. And, in the military, itis always the good of the whole which must be considered before the good of theindividual. The ending of the Cold War and the re-definition of the militarysmission does not mean that we should make the military less effective. If apolicy in regards to the military does not improve its effectiveness, then itshould not be implemented. But when the implementation means giving a chance tofew who would like to serve out great nation, than it should be consideredlegal.